Before you begin — safety checklist
Read this first: only use official Trézor hardware and downloads. Have a clean computer, a reliable USB cable, and a secure place to record your recovery seed offline (metal is ideal).
Official Downloads
trézor.io/start
Backup
Write recovery seed offline
Secure PC
Up-to-date, malware-free
1. Unboxing & inspection
When your Trézor arrives, inspect packaging and tamper-evident seals. Inside you should find the device, USB cable, recovery card, and quick start leaflet.
- Do not use the device if seals are broken.
- Keep accessories and packaging — they may help in warranty/support cases.
2. Download Trézor Suite
Always download Trézor Suite from the official site: trezor.io/start. Suite is the official app for initializing, managing, and updating your device.
- Choose desktop installer for macOS, Windows, or Linux.
- Verify checksums/signatures when available.
3. Connect & Initialize
- Open Trézor Suite and connect your device via USB.
- Follow on-screen prompts to create a new wallet or restore from seed.
- Choose to create a PIN — it protects the device locally.
The initialization flow will generate a 12/18/24-word recovery seed (24 recommended for maximum entropy). Record every word in order on the provided card — never take photos or store digitally.
4. Firmware & verification
Trézor devices check firmware integrity during setup. If a firmware update is offered, install it through Suite and confirm the hash shown on your device's screen.
- Do not skip firmware verification — it prevents tampered firmware.
- If update fails, retry on a stable connection and ensure no proxy/VPN interferes.
5. PIN & Passphrase
A PIN unlocks the device locally. A passphrase is optional but powerful: it creates a hidden wallet derived from your seed + passphrase. Treat passphrases as an additional key — keep them secret and never store them with the seed.
6. Backup strategies
Your recovery seed is the only reliable backup. Consider these strong practices:
- Write seed on metal (resists fire/water) and store in a safe / deposit box.
- Consider Shamir or split-seed approaches only if you understand them well.
- Test a recovery on a spare device to ensure the seed works.
7. Adding accounts & labels
Within Suite you can add accounts for Bitcoin, Ethereum and many other coins. Use descriptive labels (e.g., "Savings — BTC") and enable metadata sync to preserve labels across machines.
8. Sending & receiving safely
- Always verify the full recipient address on your Trézor's screen before approving a send.
- Use coin-control when available to manage UTXOs and privacy.
- For large transfers, make a small test transaction first.
9. Privacy & network considerations
Use Tor integration in Suite if you want to reduce network-level linkage. Keep watch-only setups on separated machines for monitoring without exposing signing capabilities.
10. Maintenance & updates
- Keep Suite and firmware up to date — security fixes are essential.
- Regularly review connected third-party apps and revoke access if unused.
Troubleshooting common issues
- Device not detected: try another USB cable or port; restart Suite.
- Recovery restore failed: confirm word order and try a different device/firmware version.
- Forgot PIN: use recovery seed on a fresh device to regain access.
Advanced workflows
- Enterprise setups: use multisig schemes with multiple Trézors for shared custody.
- DeFi & dapps: always preview and verify transactions on-device when connecting to third-party apps.
- Cold storage: keep a device permanently offline and use air-gapped signing when possible.
Final checklist
- Verify you downloaded Suite from trézor.io/start
- Recorded recovery seed offline and securely
- Set PIN and (optionally) passphrase
- Installed firmware and verified device prompts
- Tested sending/receiving with a small amount
Conclusion
Starting up your Trézor device correctly is the most important step in protecting your crypto. Follow this guide, maintain good backup habits, and verify everything on-device. If you need step-by-step visuals, Trézor's official start page contains walkthroughs and videos.